Positive Responses
Hydrophilic (soft) contact lenses are the most commonly prescribed
type of lenses, primarily due to initial comfort. Because of the
large size of these lenses (13.0 - 15.5 m/m), lens movement, lid
interaction, and subsequent discomfort are minimized. Patient
acceptance is very high due to this factor. However, vision is
not always so good. With each blink a soft lens flexes, altering
the lens to cornea relationship, causing blurred vision. It is
common for soft lens wearers to report less than excellent vision,
but most seem more than willing to sacrifice acuity for comfort.
There is also the problem of astigmatism. Soft lenses mask virtually
none. Soft torics are more common today and are of higher quality
than in the past but still provide less than excellent vision.
All in all, initial comfort, not great vision is the characteristic
which has enabled soft lenses to dominate (over 80% market share)
the contact lens market for over 15 years.
Gas
Permeable lenses can be viewed as the antithesis of soft lenses.
Providing excellent acuity and masking substantial astigmatic
errors, these smaller (typically 8.5 - 10.5 m/m) lenses do not
offer the same level of initial comfort as soft lenses. The constant
movement of the lens combined with the interaction of the lids
creates a foreign body sensation in the eye. In time, adaptation
occurs and the lenses become comfortable. Many patients never
adapt. Quite frequently, it is the patient with a demanding visual
need that is fit with GP's. It seems that for patients with difficult
corrections or acute visual deficiencies, the hope for good vision
is the motivating factor in GP wear. Hence, GP's remain only a
small percentage of the contact lens market.
*Reported better than GP